Xylitol: A Hidden Danger for Pets
The holidays often bring food and treats that pets can't resist. However, some seemingly harmless items, like candy or baked goods, can pose serious dangers. Xylitol, a common sugar substitute, is one of these hidden risks.
What is Xylitol?
Xylitol is a natural sweetener derived from birch bark.. While it’s generally safe for humans, xylitol is extremely toxic to dogs. Even small amounts can lead to rapid and severe health issues. Cats and ferrets are less affected, but xylitol still poses some risks for them.
What products contain Xylitol?
Xylitol can be found in food, cosmetics, and personal care items such as :
- Food: Peanut butter, candy, chewing gum, chocolate, baked goods, drink crystals, BBQ sauce, ketchup
- Cosmetics: Lip gloss, lipstick, lip balm
- Pharmaceuticals: Medications, vitamins, and supplements
- Personal Care: Face wipes, baby wipes, diapers, sunscreen
- Dental Care: Toothpaste, dental floss, mouthwash, lozenges
Xylitol can be hidden in many products, therefore it’s essential to be vigilant and check labels carefully. In some cases, the amount of xylitol may not be obvious on the packaging.
What Happens if My Dog Eats Xylitol?
In dogs, xylitol can cause two main problems:
- Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar):
Symptoms can occur as quickly as 15 minutes to 2 hours after ingestion and include:
- Weakness
- Loss of coordination (walking “drunk”)
- Trembling or seizures
- Loss of consciousness
- In severe cases, death
- Liver Damage:
Symptoms of liver failure can develop 12 to 72 hours after ingestion and may include:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Decreased appetite
- Lethargy or weakness
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
What Should I Do if My Pet Eats Xylitol?
If you suspect your pet has ingested a xylitol containing product, seek emergency veterinary care immediately. Rapid intervention is critical, as the effects of xylitol poisoning can progress quickly. Be sure to provide the veterinarian with the following information:
- The product ingested (or the recipe if you made the food at home)
- The amount your pet has eaten
- The time of ingestion
This information will help the vet determine the best course of treatment, which may include inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, and providing supportive care such as intravenous fluids.
Xylitol is a serious and often overlooked threat to pets. By being aware of products that contain xylitol and taking steps to keep them out of reach, you can help protect your pet from this toxic substance.
