Flea Management: How to Protect Your Pet and Home
Fleas are tiny, wingless insects (1-4 mm) that can cause big problems for your pets. A single flea can lay up to 50 eggs per day! As blood-feeding parasites, adult fleas can cause irritation, allergic reactions, and even serious health issues, such as anemia. Here's how to manage fleas on your pet and ensure your home stays flea-free:
Check Your Cat or Dog for Fleas
The most common signs of flea infestation are itchy skin, hair loss, and red, inflamed areas, particularly around the base of the tail, the abdomen, and the inner thighs. Some pets may show few or no obvious symptoms. Use a fine-tooth comb to look for fleas or flea droppings, which appear as tiny black specks (dried blood). If you find any signs of fleas, consult your veterinarian to confirm the diagnosis and receive effective treatment.
Inspect All Pets in Your Home
Fleas don’t just stay on one pet—they can easily jump from one animal to another. Prompt action will help limit the spread of fleas.
Watch for Signs of Fleas on Humans
While fleas primarily target pets, humans can be a secondary target. Flea bites are usually found on the ankles and lower legs. If your pets have fleas, it’s a good idea to check yourself and family members for bites.
Know the Flea Season
In Quebec, flea activity peaks toward the end of summer. Fleas are more likely to infest your pets during this time, acting early can prevent a small issue from becoming a full-blown infestation.
Seek Medical Treatment
If you suspect that your pet has fleas, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian for an accurate assessment and treatment recommendations. Your veterinarian may suggest topical treatments, oral medications, or a combination to effectively eliminate fleas. Be sure to follow the treatment instructions to ensure the best results. Flea treatments are safe, effective and easy to apply. Most dogs and outdoor cats should receive a monthly flea preventive throughout the spring, summer and fall seasons.
Consider Store-Bought Insecticides Carefully
While store-bought insecticides can be effective, it is important to carefullt follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Verify that the treatment is safe for all pets and humans in your household.
By taking a proactive approach to flea prevention, including regular checks and proper preventive medication, you can protect your household from fleas!